{"id":32350,"date":"2024-10-27T17:37:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T16:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/"},"modified":"2025-02-04T16:28:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T15:28:58","slug":"rehabilitation-dictionary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/","title":{"rendered":"Rehabilitation dictionary"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Rehabilitation dictionary<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Abduction – movement of a body part away from the central axis of the body
AC – acromioclavicular joint
ACL – anterior cruciate ligament
Adduction – movement of a body part towards the central axis of the body
Adhesive capsulitis-frozen shoulder – wrinkling of the joint capsule leading to pain and limited range of motion
Algia – pain
Antalgic position – relief position
Arthroscopy – joint surgery in which optics are inserted
Arthrosis – worsening degenerative joint disease
Blockade – sudden restriction of movement in a joint due to pathological structural, intra-articular changes.
Bursa – a small sac in the area of the joints and tendons that reduces friction
Bursitis – inflammation of the bursa
Central nervous system (CNS) – main nervous system (brain+spinal cord)
Cervical
Clavicula – collarbone
Cranium – skull
Distortion – dislocation, sprain
Extension – straightening a body part
Fascia – connective tissue forming the covering of all structures
Phasic muscles – ensure the movement of the body in space
Femur – thigh bone
Flexion – bending of a body part
Fracture – a break in the integrity of a bone
Gonarthrosis – knee osteoarthritis – degenerative knee disease
Disc herniation – bulging of the intervertebral disc without breaking the outer layer
Humerus – shoulder bone
Hypertonus – increased muscle tension
Hypermobilita – zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e1 ohybnos\u0165
ADHD – Attention Deficit Disorder
ADD – attention deficit disorder
Asperger’s syndrome – a congenital neuropsychiatric disorder similar to autism
LMD – mild cerebral dysfunction
Hypotonus – decreased muscle tension
Impingement syndrome – irritation to inflammation of the bursa
Joint – a movable connection between two bones that allows movement, on one side is the head of the bone and on the other side is the joint socket
Joint capsule – Surrounds the entire joint, has 2 layers, the inner one produces synovial fluid
Coxarthrosis – arthrosis of the hip joint,
Kyphosis – a natural backward curvature of the spine
Lateral – facing outward, external
Latero – flexion – bow
LCL – lateral collateral ligament
Lesion – damage to any part
Ligamentum – tendon; a strong, inelastic structure that connects muscle and bone or bone and bone
Lordosis – natural forward curvature of the spine
Lumbalgia – pain in the lower back
Lumbar – lumbar
Luxoration – a condition in which the joint head is forced out of the socket.
Mandible – jaw
Manipulation – a manual impact maneuver to remove joint blockage, thereby restoring limited joint mobility.
MCL – medial collateral ligament
Medial – facing inward
Menisectomy – surgical removal of the meniscus
Menisectomy parcialis – partial removal of the meniscus
Meniscus – Cartilaginous structure located between the joint surfaces that absorbs shocks and smooths the surface
MM – medial meniscus
Mobilization – a maneuver similar to manipulation, but performed more gently, in a repetitive manner, without a shock impulse.
Myo – muscle
Myofascial – muscle-fascial
Neuropathy – a lesion of one or more peripheral nerves
Osteophytes – bone growth
Palpably – by touch
Paresthesia – sensitivity disorder
Paresis – partial loss of movement
Patella – The bone of the knee joint inserted into the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. (Kneecap)
PCL – posterior cruciate ligament
Peripheral – marginal, farther from the center
Plegia – complete loss of mobility
Posture – body posture
Pronation – Rotation of the forearm or foot towards the body
Protrusion – of the intervertebral disc with disruption of the outer layer
Receptor – a receiver that receives and sends a stimulus from the external and internal environment
Reflex point – a point transmitting a stimulus through a reflex arc
Retinaculum – a tough band of connective tissue
Rigid – immobile
Sacrum – sacrum
Sacroiliac joint (SI) – joint of the sacrum and pelvis
Scapula – shoulder blade
Shaving
Scoliosis – unnatural curvature of the spine
Spasm – a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles
Stenosis – narrowing
Stereotype – correct engagement of muscle coordination in time sequence
Sternum – breastbone
Supination – Rotation of the forearm or leg away from the body
Suture – sewing
Symptom – manifestation of disease
Syndrome – a set of symptoms
Synovial fluid – joint lubricant; reduces friction and nourishes cartilage
Tender point – painful point on the tendon
Tendinitis – inflammation of the tendon
TEP – surgical joint replacement
Tibia\/Fibula – lower leg bones
Tonic muscles – ensure body posture in space
Tonus – muscle tension
Thoracic – chest
Tossi\/Rockwood – degree of AC joint dislocation\/damage
Traction – pull
Trigger point – painful point on the muscle
Ulna\/Radius – bones of the forearm
Valgus – position in the joint to X
Varus – position in the joint in the O position
Vertebra
Vertigo – dizziness, spinning of the head
Wiberg – patella shape classification
Proprioception – position
Hemiparesis – partial paralysis of one half of the body
Paraparesis – paralysis of the lower body
Hemangioma on the spine – a benign tumor<\/p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rehabilitation dictionary Abduction – movement of a body part away from the central axis of the body AC – acromioclavicular joint ACL – anterior cruciate ligament Adduction – movement of a body part towards the central axis of the body Adhesive capsulitis-frozen shoulder – wrinkling of the joint capsule leading to pain and limited range […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32350","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nRehabilitation dictionary - Rehab Klinik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rehabilitation dictionary - Rehab Klinik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rehabilitation dictionary Abduction – movement of a body part away from the central axis of the body AC – acromioclavicular joint ACL – anterior cruciate ligament Adduction – movement of a body part towards the central axis of the body Adhesive capsulitis-frozen shoulder – wrinkling of the joint capsule leading to pain and limited range […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rehab Klinik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rehabklinik\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-04T15:28:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/\",\"name\":\"Rehabilitation dictionary - Rehab Klinik\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-27T16:37:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-04T15:28:58+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Rehab Klinik\",\"description\":\"Private physiotherapy Bratislava\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Rehab-Klinik, s.r.o.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-rehab-klinik.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-rehab-klinik.png\",\"width\":2364,\"height\":940,\"caption\":\"Rehab-Klinik, s.r.o.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rehabklinik\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rehabklinik\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rehabilitation dictionary - Rehab Klinik","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rehabilitation dictionary - Rehab Klinik","og_description":"Rehabilitation dictionary Abduction – movement of a body part away from the central axis of the body AC – acromioclavicular joint ACL – anterior cruciate ligament Adduction – movement of a body part towards the central axis of the body Adhesive capsulitis-frozen shoulder – wrinkling of the joint capsule leading to pain and limited range […]","og_url":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/","og_site_name":"Rehab Klinik","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rehabklinik","article_modified_time":"2025-02-04T15:28:58+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/","url":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/","name":"Rehabilitation dictionary - Rehab Klinik","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-10-27T16:37:28+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-04T15:28:58+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/rehabilitation-dictionary\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/","name":"Rehab Klinik","description":"Private physiotherapy Bratislava","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#organization","name":"Rehab-Klinik, s.r.o.","url":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-rehab-klinik.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/logo-rehab-klinik.png","width":2364,"height":940,"caption":"Rehab-Klinik, s.r.o."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rehabklinik","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rehabklinik\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32351,"href":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32350\/revisions\/32351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rehabklinik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}